一、concat函数
使用方法:
CONCAT(str1,str2,…)
返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串。如有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回值为 NULL。
root@localhost:mysql.sock 12:38:57 [test]>select concat('11','22','33');+------------------------+| concat('11','22','33') |+------------------------+| 112233 |+------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)root@localhost:mysql.sock 12:43:37 [test]>select concat('11','22',null);+------------------------+| concat('11','22',null) |+------------------------+| NULL |+------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
二、concat_ws函数
使用方法:
CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)
CONCAT_WS() 代表 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要连接的两个字符串之间。分隔符可以是一个字符串,也可以是其它参数。
注意:
如果分隔符为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。函数会忽略任何分隔符参数后的 NULL 值。
root@localhost:mysql.sock 12:45:38 [test]>select concat_ws('','11','22','33'); +------------------------------+| concat_ws('','11','22','33') |+------------------------------+| 112233 |+------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)root@localhost:mysql.sock 12:45:43 [test]>select concat_ws(null,'11','22','33');+--------------------------------+| concat_ws(null,'11','22','33') |+--------------------------------+| NULL |+--------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)root@localhost:mysql.sock 12:45:51 [test]>select concat_ws(',','11','22','33');+-------------------------------+| concat_ws(',','11','22','33') |+-------------------------------+| 11,22,33 |+-------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
三、group_concat函数
完整的语法如下:
group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])
基本查询mysql> select * from aa;+------+------+| id| name |+------+------+|1 | 10||1 | 20||1 | 20||2 | 20||3 | 200 ||3 | 500 |+------+------+6 rows in set (0.00 sec)以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;+------+--------------------+| id| group_concat(name) |+------+--------------------+|1 | 10,20,20||2 | 20 ||3 | 200,500|+------+--------------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;+------+----------------------------------+| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |+------+----------------------------------+|1 | 10;20;20 ||2 | 20||3 | 200;500 |+------+----------------------------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;+------+-----------------------------+| id| group_concat(distinct name) |+------+-----------------------------+|1 | 10,20||2 | 20 ||3 | 200,500 |+------+-----------------------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;+------+---------------------------------------+| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |+------+---------------------------------------+|1 | 20,20,10 ||2 | 20||3 | 500,200|+------+---------------------------------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
四、repeat()函数
用来复制字符串,如下'ab'表示要复制的字符串,2表示复制的份数
root@localhost:mysql.sock 12:53:43 [test]>select repeat('abc',2);+-----------------+| repeat('abc',2) |+-----------------+| abcabc |+-----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)